Breed Overview
The Rat Terrier, a small to medium breed, is energetic, intelligent, and versatile. Known for hunting prowess, they are loyal companions, excelling in agility and as family pets.
Physical Characteristics
- SizeSmall to medium
- HeightMiniature: About 10 to 13 inches at the shoulder
Standard: About 13 to 18 inches at the shoulder - Weight10 to 25 pounds
- Life Span12-18 years
- CoatShort, dense, and smooth
- ColorVariety of colors including black, chocolate, red, apricot, blue, and fawn, often with white markings or piebald patterns
- GroomingMinimal grooming required; occasional brushing and regular nail trims
- TemperamentIntelligent, energetic, affectionate, and alert
- Energy LevelHigh; requires regular exercise and mental stimulation
- IntelligenceHigh
Health Needs
- ExerciseHigh energy, needs daily exercise
- TrainabilityHighly trainable due to their intelligence and eagerness to please
- SocializationGood with children and other pets if properly socialized from a young age
- GroomingMinimal grooming required; occasional brushing and regular nail trims
- Health IssuesGenerally healthy but can be prone to certain conditions like patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, and dental issues
Environment
- Suitability for FamiliesActive families or individuals looking for a lively and loving companion
- Suitable Living SpaceAdaptable to apartments or houses, needs space for daily active play
About the Breed
The Rat Terrier is a versatile breed, equally adept at being a loving family pet or an enthusiastic working dog. They are particularly known for their speed and agility, making them excellent at dog sports.
History of the Breed
Originally bred in the United States for ratting and farm work, the Rat Terrier is a mix of European Terriers and American breeds like the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Whippet. They were especially popular in the early 20th century.
Fun Facts About the Rat Terrier
Famous for their role in American farms as efficient ratters.
President Theodore Roosevelt is said to have coined the breed's name.
Rat Terrier have a keen sense of adventure and enjoy exploring new environments.
What To Expect When Caring For a Rat Terrier
Health
Common Health Issues: Patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, and certain allergies. Veterinary Check-ups: Regular vet visits are essential for vaccinations, health screenings, and dental care.
Grooming
Coat Care: Requires minimal grooming. Regular brushing will help to minimize shedding. Nail Trimming: Regular nail trims are necessary to prevent discomfort and mobility issues.
Exercise
They require daily exercise and enjoy activities like walking, running, and fetch. Mental stimulation is also important; puzzle toys and training sessions can keep their minds active.
Training
Positive reinforcement methods work best. Early socialization and obedience training are recommended to nurture their well-rounded personality.
Nutrition
A balanced diet suitable for their age, size, and activity level is crucial. Avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity, a common issue in small breeds.
The Rat Terrier is a delightful, energetic breed that thrives on companionship and activity. Proper care, training, and attention to their health can ensure a long, happy, and fulfilling life together.
Rat Terrier Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests
Rat Terriers are generally robust and healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. Being aware of these common health problems and recommended tests can help you provide the best care for a Rat Terrier.
- Patellar Luxation
- Hip Dysplasia
- Dental Problems
- Allergies
- Heart Conditions
- Eye Disorders
Description: Characterized by a dislocated kneecap leading to pain and difficulty walking, this issue is notably prevalent in smaller breeds.
Recommended Test: Orthopedic Assessments: Early X-ray screening for hip dysplasia and patellar luxation can guide effective management strategies.
Description: This hereditary condition involves an imperfect fit of the hip joint, potentially causing arthritis and mobility issues.
Recommended Test: Orthopedic Assessments: Early X-ray screening for hip dysplasia and patellar luxation can guide effective management strategies.
Description: Rat Terriers often face dental challenges, including tartar buildup, gum disease, and possible tooth loss, necessitating vigilant dental care.
Recommended Test: Dental Evaluations: Annual dental check-ups and professional cleanings help maintain oral health.
Description: These can manifest as food, contact, or inhalant allergies, resulting in skin discomfort and infections.
Recommended Test: Allergy Diagnostics: Blood or skin tests to identify specific allergens can lead to tailored treatment plans.
Description: Issues such as mitral valve disease and heart murmurs may affect some Rat Terriers, requiring attentive cardiac care.
Recommended Test: Cardiac Checkups: Routine heart evaluations, including echocardiography if heart issues are suspected, are critical for cardiac health.
Description: Conditions like cataracts and primary lens luxation can impair vision, emphasizing the need for regular eye health monitoring.
Recommended Test: Eye Examinations: Regular screenings for eye health issues like cataracts or lens luxation ensure early intervention and care.
Patellar Luxation
Description: Characterized by a dislocated kneecap leading to pain and difficulty walking, this issue is notably prevalent in smaller breeds.
Recommended Test: Orthopedic Assessments: Early X-ray screening for hip dysplasia and patellar luxation can guide effective management strategies.
Hip Dysplasia
Description: This hereditary condition involves an imperfect fit of the hip joint, potentially causing arthritis and mobility issues.
Recommended Test: Orthopedic Assessments: Early X-ray screening for hip dysplasia and patellar luxation can guide effective management strategies.
Dental Problems
Description: Rat Terriers often face dental challenges, including tartar buildup, gum disease, and possible tooth loss, necessitating vigilant dental care.
Recommended Test: Dental Evaluations: Annual dental check-ups and professional cleanings help maintain oral health.
Allergies
Description: These can manifest as food, contact, or inhalant allergies, resulting in skin discomfort and infections.
Recommended Test: Allergy Diagnostics: Blood or skin tests to identify specific allergens can lead to tailored treatment plans.
Heart Conditions
Description: Issues such as mitral valve disease and heart murmurs may affect some Rat Terriers, requiring attentive cardiac care.
Recommended Test: Cardiac Checkups: Routine heart evaluations, including echocardiography if heart issues are suspected, are critical for cardiac health.
Eye Disorders
Description: Conditions like cataracts and primary lens luxation can impair vision, emphasizing the need for regular eye health monitoring.
Recommended Test: Eye Examinations: Regular screenings for eye health issues like cataracts or lens luxation ensure early intervention and care.
Implementing these recommended tests as part of your Rat Terrier's health regimen can significantly contribute to a happy, healthy companion, highlighting the importance of preventive care and regular veterinary visits.
Prescription Medication Assistance for Rat Terriers
The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Programis a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE
How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Rat Terrier?
The annual cost of caring for a Rat Terrier can vary depending on various factors like your location, the dog’s age and health, and the level of care you choose to provide. However, I can outline a general breakdown of expenses you might expect:
- Purchase Price
- Initial Supplies
- Food
- Grooming
- Veterinary Care
- Pet Insurance
- Miscellaneous Supplies
- Training
- Emergency Medical Expense
- Boarding or Pet Sitting
- License and Microchip
A purebred Rat Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.
Initial Cost
$200 - 1000
Potential Additional Costs:
When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Rat Terrier enthusiasts.
Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.
Initial Cost
$100 - 300
Potential Additional Costs:
You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.
High-quality dog food for a small to medium.
Estimated Cost
$200 - 600
Potential Additional Costs:
Learn more about the best quality dog food for Rat Terriers.
Rat Terriers require minimal grooming
Estimated Cost
$100 - 300
Potential Additional Costs:
If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.
Rat Terriers require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.
Estimate Cost
$200 - 500
Potential Additional Costs:
The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.
Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.
Estimated Cost
$200 - 600
Potential Additional Costs:
Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Rat Terrier's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!.
Your Rat Terrier will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.
Estimated Cost
$50 - 300
Potential Additional Costs:
Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.
Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.
Estimated Cost
$500 - 1000
Potential Additional Costs:
Online Courses are available and can help you save money.
Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.
Estimated Cost
Varies based on need
Potential Additional Costs:
Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.
If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.
Estimated Cost
Varies based on need
Potential Additional Costs:
Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.
A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.
Estimated Cost
$35 - 70
Total Estimated Annual Cost:
$1585 - $4670
It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.
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